
An Israeli D9 bulldozer rolls along the southern Israeli border with the Gaza Strip. (AFP/File)
Palestinian farmers and workers attacked by Israeli soldiers near the Green Line, inside Gaza Strip
On land,
inside Palestinian territory
Distance from the border
fence, up to which access is permitted:
· Second Intifada (2000): 150 metres
· According to Israel (2010) :300 metres
· 22 November 2012: unclear parameters
· 21 March 2013: 300 metres
In reality, attacks
against civilians take place anywhere upto approximately 1.5 kilometres
inside the border fence. This constitutes approximately 17% of the total territory of the Gaza
Strip.
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At sea, off the
coast of the Gaza Strip
Distance from the shore,
up to which access is permitted:
· Oslo Accords (1994): 20 nautical miles (nm)
· Bertini Commitment (2002): 12 nm
· October 2006: 6 nm
· End of 2007 : 3 nm
· 22 November 2012: 6 nm
· 25 February 2013: unknown
· 12 March 2013: 3 nm
· 21 May 2013: 6 nm
In addition, access is
consistently denied in the following areas:
· 1.5 nm in the
north along the maritime boundary with Israel
· 1 nm in the
south along the maritime boundary with Egypt
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On land
· Approximately 27,000 dunums, 35% of the Gaza
Strip's agricultural land, can only be accessed under high personal risk,
as Israeli attacks may result in injury or death of civilians.
· 95% of the
restricted area is arable land.
· After the evacuation of settlements (2005) and ‘Operation
Cast Lead’ (2008-2009), the majority of Palestinian families living in the
border areas abandoned their land and homes.
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At sea
· Palestinians are completely prevented from accessing
85% of the Palestinian maritime areas recognised in the 1994 Gaza
Jericho Agreement.
· Approximately 3,700 fishermen work under high
personal risk every day at sea.
· Approximately 8,200 persons work in the fishing
industry.
· Approximately 65,000 persons, including
individuals who work in the fishing industry and their dependents, are
affected by the “buffer zone” restrictions at sea.
· The area near the coast is markedly over-fished.
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